Glossary of Sanskrit Terms
Glossary of Sanskrit Terms
Saktipata-
The transmission of spiritual energy from guru to disciple.
Kundalini-
Supreme spiritual energy usually lying dormant at the base of the spine
Yoga-
Union with God
Bhoga-
Pleasure-seeking
Guru-
Spiritual master
Maha-
Great
Samadhi-
State of super-consciousness and perfect bliss
Hatha Yoga-
The external disciplines of yoga, concerned with the purification of the body.
Raja Yoga-
The internal disciplines of yoga, concerned with the purification of the mind.
Sadhana-
Spiritual practice
Astanga Yoga-
Yoga of the eight-fold steps (eight embodiments)
Prana-
Vital air; the vital force; prana residing in in the heart and which operates the breathing mechanism.
Pronotthana-
The release of prana or of vital air
Pranayama-
Breath control, control of prana
Pranakriya-
Activation of prana energy
Pratyahara-
Withdrawal of the mind from sense objects
Darsana-
Visual perception or sight of God or guru
Asanas-
Yogic postures or poses
Mudra-
A special type of posture or pose with developed pranic activty
Rajarsi-
One who is fit for entry into Raja Yoga
Sadhak-
Spiritual Practitioner
Urdhvareta-
A perfect celibate whose sexual fluid is sublimated
Jnana-
Knowledge
Karma-
Action
Bhakti-
Devotion
Sanatana-
Eternal
Dharma-
Practice of religion, spiritual truth
Tamasic-
Of or pertaining to inertia, dull
Rajasic-
Of or pertaining to activity, lustful, dullness and sharpness
Sattvic-
Of or pertaining to purity, sharp
Dharana- (Concentration)
Focusing the mind on a single subject
Dhyana- (Meditation)
Complete concentration of the mind
Mantra-
Sacred incantation, sacred formula