Glossary of Sanskrit Terms

 

Saktipata-

The transmission of spiritual energy from guru to disciple.


Kundalini-

Supreme spiritual energy usually lying dormant at the base of the spine


Yoga-

Union with God


Bhoga-

Pleasure-seeking


Guru-

Spiritual master


Maha-

Great


Samadhi-

State of super-consciousness and perfect bliss


Hatha Yoga-

The external disciplines of yoga, concerned with the purification of the body.


Raja Yoga-

The internal disciplines of yoga, concerned with the purification of the mind.


Sadhana-

Spiritual practice


Astanga Yoga-

Yoga of the eight-fold steps (eight embodiments)


Prana-

Vital air; the vital force; prana residing in in the heart and which operates the breathing mechanism.


Pronotthana-

The release of prana or of vital air


Pranayama-

Breath control, control of prana


Pranakriya-

Activation of prana energy


Pratyahara-

Withdrawal of the mind from sense objects


Darsana-

Visual perception or sight of God or guru


Asanas-

Yogic postures or poses


Mudra-

A special type of posture or pose with developed pranic activty


Rajarsi-

One who is fit for entry into Raja Yoga


Sadhak-

Spiritual Practitioner


Urdhvareta-

A perfect celibate whose sexual fluid is sublimated


Jnana-

Knowledge


Karma-

Action


Bhakti-

Devotion


Sanatana-

Eternal


Dharma-

Practice of religion, spiritual truth


Tamasic-

Of or pertaining to inertia, dull


Rajasic-

Of or pertaining to activity, lustful, dullness and sharpness


Sattvic-

Of or pertaining to purity, sharp


Dharana- (Concentration)

Focusing the mind on a single subject


Dhyana- (Meditation)

Complete concentration of the mind


Mantra-

Sacred incantation, sacred formula